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memory sport
Memory sport, sometimes referred to as competitive memory or the mind sport of memory, is a competition in which participants attempt to memorize the most information that they can then present back, under certain guidelines. The sport has been formally developed since 1991, and features regional and international championships.
One common type of competition involves memorizing the order of randomized cards in as little time as possible, after which the competitor is required to arrange new decks of cards in the same order.
Mnemonic techniques are generally considered to be a necessary part of competition, and are improved through extensive practice.〔http://www.worldmemorychampionships.com/about-2/〕 These can include the method of loci, the use of mnemonic linking and chunking, or other techniques for storage and retrieval of information.
==History==
Techniques for training memory are discussed as far back as Ancient Greece, and formal memory training was long considered an important part of basic education known as the art of memory.〔http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/02/20/magazine/mind-secrets.html?src=me&ref=general〕 However, the development of trained memorization into a sport is only a development of the late 20th century, and even then has remained relatively limited in scope. The first worldwide competition was held as the World Memory Championships in 1991, and has been held again in every year since.〔http://www.worldmemorychampionships.com/about-2/〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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